An understanding of chemical reaction kinetics and the design of chemical reactors is very important to the chemist and the chemical engineer. Engineers share interests in fluid mechanics and transport phenomena, while the chemist deals with the kinetics and mechanisms of reactions. The chemical engineer combines the knowledge of these subjects for the better understanding, design, and control of the reactor. The recent accidents that have occurred in the chemical process industries with inherent fatalities and environmental pollution have imposed greater demands on chemical engineers. Consequently, chemical reactor design methodologies must incorporate both control and hazard analysis. However, the design of chemical reactors is still essential for its proper sizing, and is included in various types of process simulators. In an industrial problem, it is essential to select the best type of reactor for any particular chemical reaction. Additionally, it is necessary to
estimate its size and determine the best operating conditions. The chemical engineer confronted with the design of various reactor types often depends on the scale of operation and the kinetics.
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